Cochinchina was bounded on the northeast by the part of central Vietnam that the French called Annam (q.v.), on the southeast by the South China Sea, on the southwest by the Gulf of Thailand, and on the northwest by Cambodia. Its chief city was Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City).
July 1857
How long did France colonize Vietnam?
six decades
Where is Tonkin and Anaam?
Geography. It is south of Yunnan (Vân Nam) and Guangxi (Quảng Tây) Provinces of China; east of northern Laos and west of the Gulf of Tonkin. Having the fertile delta area of the Red River, Tonkin is rich in rice production.
What does cochinchina mean?
Cochinchina (/ˈkoʊtʃɪnˌtʃaɪnə/; Vietnamese: Miền Nam; Khmer: កូសាំងស៊ីន, romanized: Kausangsin; French: Cochinchine; Chinese: 交趾支那) is a historical exonym for part of Vietnam, depending on the contexts.
When did France take over Vietnam?
July 1857
How long was Vietnam a French colony?
French Indochina was formed on 17 October 1887 from Annam, Tonkin, Cochinchina (which together form modern Vietnam) and the Kingdom of Cambodia; Laos was added after the Franco-Siamese War in 1893. The federation lasted until 21 July 1954.
When did France lose control of Vietnam?
May 7, 1954
When did the French colonize Vietnam?
France obtained control over northern Vietnam following its victory over China in the Sino-French War (1884–85). French Indochina was formed on 17 October 1887 from Annam, Tonkin, Cochinchina (which together form modern Vietnam) and the Kingdom of Cambodia; Laos was added after the Franco-Siamese War in 1893.
Did the French start the Vietnam War?
6 Events That Laid the Groundwork for the Vietnam War. The conflict in Vietnam took root during an independence movement against French colonial rule and evolved into a Cold War confrontation. . The bloody conflict had its roots in French colonial rule and an independence movement driven by communist leader Ho Chi Minh.
Why did France want Indochina?
French Indochina was designated as a colonie d’exploitation (colony of economic exploitation) by the French government. Funding for the colonial government came by means of taxes on locals and the French government established a near monopoly on the trade of opium, salt and rice alcohol.
When did cochinchina become a French colony?
1864
Why was France involved in Indochina following ww2?
France and Indochina. After decades of serving as France’s colony of economic exploitation, Indochina fell under Japanese control during World War II. Although the French regained control of the region after the war, independence movements across Indochina grew strong enough to continue their anti-French struggle.
Were the French involved in Vietnam?
France had been a long-time occupier of Vietnam before 1954. It wanted no part of the new conflict. After World War II, France reoccupied Vietnam as part of its attempt to reclaim its prewar empire. . In 1954, Ho’s forces won a decisive victory at Dien Bien Phu and succeeded in evicting the French once and for all.
Why did the French originally enter Vietnam?
The decision to invade Vietnam was made by Napoleon III in July 1857. It was the result not only of missionary propaganda but also, after 1850, of the upsurge of French capitalism, which generated the need for overseas markets and the desire for a larger French share of the Asian territories conquered by the West.
Where is Tongking located?
Vietnam
How did French colonization affect Vietnam?
French colonialism did provide some benefits for Vietnamese society, most noticeable of which were improvements in education. French missionaries, officials and their families opened primary schools and provided lessons in both French and Viet languages.
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