Louis XI (1423-1483), called the Spider King, was king of France from 1461 to 1483. He suppressed baronial power, made peace with England, and reorganized French royal authority. The prosperity of France and the authority of the Crown were the major concerns of Louis XI.
Ultimately unwilling to cede his royal power to the Revolutionary government, Louis XVI was found guilty of treason and condemned to death. He was guillotined on January 21, 1793.
Why was Louis XI The Spider King?
His taste for intrigue and his intense diplomatic activity earned him the nicknames « the Cunning » (Middle French: le rusé) and « the Universal Spider » (Middle French: l’universelle aragne), as his enemies accused him of spinning webs of plots and conspiracies.
What did Louis XI do?
Louis XI (1423-1483), called the Spider King, was king of France from 1461 to 1483. He suppressed baronial power, made peace with England, and reorganized French royal authority.
How long did King Louis XIV rule?
72 years
What did Louis XI finally do?
Finally, by the Treaty of Arras (1482), Louis retained full sovereignty over the Duchy of Burgundy, Picardy, and Boulonnais and possession of Franche-Comté and Artois as the dowry of Margaret of Austria, daughter of Mary and Maximilian, fiancée of his infant son and heir, the future Charles VIII.
Why was King Louis XVI guilty?
In September 1792, the new National Convention abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic. Louis was found guilty of treason and executed at the guillotine on 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.
When did Louis XIV start ruling?
Louis XIV succeeded his father as king of France on May 14, 1643, at the age of four years eight months. According to the laws of the kingdom, he became not only the master but the owner of the bodies and property of 19 million subjects.
Which king died of TB?
Louis XIII
Why was Louis XVI killed?
Ultimately unwilling to cede his royal power to the Revolutionary government, Louis XVI was found guilty of treason and condemned to death. He was guillotined on January 21, 1793.
What mistakes did Louis XVI make?
The mistakes that Louis made at the meeting were the following. King Louis was accompanied by soldiers as an act of intimidation to dissuade votes and he seemed unprepared because he did not bring any real proposal to vote on. The Estates-General was the equivalent of the legislative in France.
What crimes was he found guilty of that led to his death?
One day after being convicted of conspiracy with foreign powers and sentenced to death by the French National Convention, King Louis XVI is executed by guillotine in the Place de la Revolution in Paris.
How did King Louis XIV rule?
Louis XIV (1638-1715) was king of France from 1643 to 1715. He brought the French monarchy to its peak of absolute power and made France the dominant power in Europe. His reign is also associated with the greatest age of French culture and art.
How did Louis the 14th come to power?
In 1660, he married Maria Theresa, daughter of Philip IV of Spain. When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule without a chief minister. He regarded himself as an absolute monarch, with his power coming directly from God. He carefully cultivated his image and took the sun as his emblem.
Why was he called the Spider King?
King of France He had a long nose, deeply set eyes, thin lips, a powerful jaw, and a jutting chin. He grew somewhat heavier in later life, but his legs remained thin. His epithet of « Spider King » was due to both his appearance and his authoritarian and unscrupulous character.
What made Louis XIV powerful?
Louis XIV (1638-1715) was king of France from 1643 to 1715. He brought the French monarchy to its peak of absolute power and made France the dominant power in Europe. His reign is also associated with the greatest age of French culture and art.
How long did King Louis XVI rule?
Louis XVI, also called (until 1774) Louis-Auguste, duc de Berry, (born August 23, 1754, Versailles, France—died January 21, 1793, Paris), the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789.
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