Prajnaparamita, (Sanskrit: “Perfection of Wisdom”) body of sutras and their commentaries that represents the oldest of the major forms of Mahayana Buddhism, one that radically extended the basic concept of ontological voidness (shunyata).
Prajnaparamita is the Sanskrit term for “the perfection of wisdom,” which refers to the wisdom required to reach enlightenment. . This splendid Prajnaparamita with twenty-two arms represents a distinctive form of the goddess that developed in Cambodia in the late twelfth-century.
What are sutras in Buddhism?
Sutra, (Sanskrit: “thread” or “string”) Pali sutta, in Hinduism, a brief aphoristic composition; in Buddhism, a more extended exposition, the basic form of the scriptures of both the Theravada (Way of Elders) and Mahayana (Greater Vehicle) traditions.
Who is manjushree in Buddhism?
Mañjuśrī is a bodhisattva associated with prajñā (insight) in Mahāyāna Buddhism. His name means « Gentle Glory » in Sanskrit.
What does prajnaparamita mean?
Prajñāpāramitā means « the Perfection of (Transcendent) Wisdom » in Mahāyāna Buddhism. Prajñāpāramitā refers to this perfected way of seeing the nature of reality, as well as to a particular body of sutras and to the personification of the concept in the Bodhisattva known as the « Great Mother » (Tibetan: Yum Chenmo).
Who is chenrezig?
Chenrezig, also known as Avalokitesvara, « One who looks with unwavering eye, » is the most revered of all Bodhisattva, embodying the compassion of all Buddhas. . Chenrezig is consider the patron of Tibet, and, in fact, the living Buddha, the Dali Lama, is an incarnation of him.
Who is samantabhadra?
Samantabhadra, in Mahayana Buddhism, the bodhisattva (“buddha-to-be”) representing kindness or happiness. He is often represented in a triad with Shakyamuni (the Buddha) and the bodhisattva Manjushri; he appears seated on an elephant with three heads or with one head and six tusks.
What are the four sutras?
– Samadhi Pada. In Sanskrit, the word pada means a chapter. .
– Sadhana Pada. But before you can accomplish any of this, you must commit yourself to abhyasa – the constant and continual practice. .
– Vibhuti Pada. .
– Kaivalya Pada.
Is Avalokiteshvara male or female?
Representations of the bodhisattva in China prior to the early Song dynasty (960–1279) are unmistakenly masculine in appearance. During the Song, some images were male and some displayed attributes of both genders, quite often as a figure who appears largely female but with a slight yet perceptible moustache.
What are the 20 sutras?
– Sutra 1.2: yogas citta-vrtti-nirodhah. .
– Sutra 1.13: tatra sthitau yatno ‘bhyâsah. .
– Sutra 1.14: sa tu dîrgha-kâla-nairantarya-satkârâsevito drdha-bhûmih. .
– Sutra 1.27: tasya vâcakah prañavah. .
– Sutra 1.34: pracchardana-vidhârañâbhyâm vâ prâñasya.
How many sutras are there in Patanjali?
196
Is Kuan Yin male or female?
Representations of the Bodhisattva in China prior to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD, Northern – and Southern Song Dynasty) were masculine in appearance. It is generally accepted that Guan Yin originated as the Sanskrit Avalokitesvara, which is her male form, since all representations of Bodhisattva were masculine.
Is Guan Yin a God?
Bodhisattva Guan Yin. Swathed in white, standing atop a lotus pedestal, a willow branch in one hand, a vase of pure water in the other, Bodhisattva Guan Yin is a deity of mercy and compassion. “She who observes all sounds of suffering in the world”—that is the meaning of the name Guan Yin.
How many sutras are in Patanjali?
51 sutras
Is Avalokiteshvara a God?
The main image in this painting is Avalokiteshvara (1), the Bodhisattva of Compassion. He is the principle patron deity of Tibet. He sits on a lotus throne upon a lunar disc. This god takes many forms, such as the Dalai Lamas of Tibet, to bring salvation to the living beings of the world.
Is Guan Yin a Buddha?
Guanyin is the Buddhist bodhisattva associated with compassion. In the East Asian world, Guanyin is the equivalent term for Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. Guanyin also refers to the bodhisattva as adopted by other Eastern religions.
What is Avalokiteshvara Chinese name?
Enlarge this image. The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara (Chinese: Guanyin), approx. 1100-1200. . The figure of Avalokiteshvara can be traced back to India. His name means “the lord who looks down with compassion.” In China, Guanyin is believed to hear the sorrows of humanity.
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