Event Date
———————————————————————– ———
1616 New England infections epidemic 1616–1620
1629–1631 Italian plague (part of the Second plague pandemic) 1629–1631
1632–1635 Augsburg plague epidemic (part of the Second plague pandemic) 1632–1635
Massachusetts smallpox epidemic 1633–1634
The Black Death was an epidemic of bubonic plague, a disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis that circulates among wild rodents where they live in great numbers and density.
What epidemic happened in 1520?
In 1520, the Aztec Empire was destroyed by a smallpox infection. The disease killed many of its victims and incapacitated others. It weakened the population so they were unable to resist Spanish colonizers and left farmers unable to produce needed crops.
What was the worst plague in 1620?
Bubonic plague
Who found the cure for the bubonic plague?
Credit for discovering the bacterial cause of plague is accorded to the French physician Alexandre Yersin (1863–1943), for his bacteriological investigations in June 1894 in Hong Kong during a deadly epidemic [32].
What is the Black Death bubonic plague?
The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s. The plague arrived in Europe in October 1347, when 12 ships from the Black Sea docked at the Sicilian port of Messina.
What caused the Black Death?
The plague is caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. It’s usually spread by fleas. These bugs pick up the germs when they bite infected animals like rats, mice, or squirrels. Then they pass it to the next animal or person they bite.
What was the plague in the 1600s?
The Italian Plague of 1629-31 Even after the Black Death ended, bubonic plague continued to sporadically rear its ugly head in Europe for several centuries. One of the most calamitous outbreaks began in 1629, when troops from the Thirty Years’ War carried the infection into the Italian city of Mantua.
Who discovered plague vaccine?
The idea to develop vaccine against plague started by Alexandre Yersin in 1895 who investigated immunity against Y. pestis in small animal models in his laboratory. He evaluated heat-killed whole-cell vaccine, attenuated live strains of Y. pestis, by immunization in animals with repeated boosters (17).
How did they stop the plague?
How did it end? The most popular theory of how the plague ended is through the implementation of quarantines. The uninfected would typically remain in their homes and only leave when it was necessary, while those who could afford to do so would leave the more densely populated areas and live in greater isolation.
Was there a plague in 1620?
Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30,000–50,000 to it in 1620–21, and again in 1654–57, 1665, 1691, and 1740–42. Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century.
Is the Black Death and the bubonic plague the same?
Victorian scientists dubbed it the Black Death. As far as most people are concerned, the Black Death was bubonic plague, Yersinia pestis, a flea-borne bacterial disease of rodents that jumped to humans. . In Biology of Plagues, a book released earlier this year, they effectively demolish the bubonic plague theory.
Was the black death a virus?
In virtually every textbook the Bubonic Plague, which is spread by flea-ridden rats, is named as the culprit behind the chaos. But mounting evidence suggests that an Ebola-like virus was the actual cause of the Black Death and the sporadic outbreaks that occurred in the following 300 years.
What caused the plague in 1665?
The plague was caused by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, which is usually transmitted through the bite of an infected rat flea.
How did they stop the plague in 1665?
During the Great Plague of London (1665-1666), the disease called the bubonic plague killed about 200,000 people in London, England. . The Great Fire of London, which happened on 2-6 September 1666, may have helped end the outbreak by killing many of the rats and fleas who were spreading the plague.
What was the major disease in 1620?
Event Date
———————————————————————– ———
1616 New England infections epidemic 1616–1620
1629–1631 Italian plague (part of the Second plague pandemic) 1629–1631
1632–1635 Augsburg plague epidemic (part of the Second plague pandemic) 1632–1635
Massachusetts smallpox epidemic 1633–1634
How did the Great Plague end?
Around September of 1666, the great outbreak ended. The Great Fire of London, which happened on 2-6 September 1666, may have helped end the outbreak by killing many of the rats and fleas who were spreading the plague.
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