During the First World War, Ypres (or « Wipers » as it was commonly known by the British troops) was the centre of the Battles of Ypres between German and Allied forces. .
Second Battle of Ypres, (April 22–May 25, 1915), second of three costly battles in World War I at Ypres (now Ieper), in western Flanders. The battle marked the Germans’ first use of poison gas as a weapon. Although the gas attack opened a wide hole in the Allied line, the Germans failed to exploit that advantage.
What was the purpose of the Battle of Ypres?
On October 19, 1914, near the Belgian city of Ypres, Allied and German forces begin the first of what would be three battles to control the city and its advantageous positions on the north coast of Belgium during the First World War.
Why did Ypres change its name?
“Wipers” French and British soldiers arrived in the town a few days later, from 14 October, to put up a defence and to block the route for the German Army through Ypres to the ports on the French and Belgian coast. Soldiers in the British Army quickly turned the name of Ypres into a much easier word to pronounce.
Why was the first battle of Ypres important?
The Germans in particular overestimated the numbers and strength of the Allied defences at Ypres and called off their last offensive too early. The battle was also significant as it witnessed the destruction of the highly experienced and trained British regular army.
Who won the second battle of Ypres 1915?
The Second Battle of Ypres ended on May 25, with insignificant gains for the Germans. The introduction of poison gas, however, would have great significance in World War I. Immediately after the German gas attack at Ypres, the French and British began developing their own chemical weapons and gas masks.
Was the first battle of Ypres a success?
On the next day the German attack was made after an intense bombardment on the front from the Messines Ridge to the north of the Menin road. The Prussian Guard attacked astride the Menin road, gaining the only real success achieved by the Germans during the November 11 offensive.
Is Ypres in France or Belgium?
Ypres, (French), Flemish Ieper, municipality, West Flanders province (province), western Belgium. It lies along the Yperlee (Ieperlee) River, south of Ostend. Ypres became a major cloth-weaving city in the Middle Ages, and together with Brugge and Ghent it virtually controlled Flanders in the 13th century.
What happened in the first battle of Ypres?
Date October 19 – November 22, 1914
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Victor Allied victory
Is Ypres worth visiting?
Is Ypres worth visiting? Yes, Ypres is worth visiting. The city is beautiful with some impressive landmarks, including Menin Gate and Flanders Fields Museum. In addition, Ypres is the starting point for visiting the World War I sites, battlefields, and war cemeteries throughout the region.
Who won Battle of Ypres 1915?
Published Online July 27, 2006
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Last Edited December 4, 2018
When was the 2nd Battle of Ypres?
April 22, 1915 – May 25, 1915
Which countries were involved in the Battle of Ypres?
The Battle of Ypres was a series of engagements during the First World War, near the Belgian city of Ypres, between the German and the Allied armies (Belgian, French, British Expeditionary Force and Canadian Expeditionary Force). There were hundreds of thousands of casualties during the five engagements.
Why was Ypres in Belgium such an important area throughout the war?
Holding the Strategic Landmark The defence of Ypres, or “Wipers”, was key to the British hold on this sector of the Western Front. The town was an important strategic landmark blocking the route for the Imperial German Army through to the French coastal ports.
Who fought in the Battle of Ypres 1915?
Where are the battlefields in Belgium?
Waterloo. Waterloo Battlefield is located 30 kilometres south of Brussels. As the setting of one of the most famous battles in British military history, Waterloo Battlefield is a must for anyone touring the battlefields of Belgium.
Who fought in the Battle of Ypres?
The Battle of Ypres was a series of engagements during the First World War, near the Belgian city of Ypres, between the German and the Allied armies (Belgian, French, British Expeditionary Force and Canadian Expeditionary Force). There were hundreds of thousands of casualties during the five engagements.
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