protection by law, and a voice in legislation (as opposed to administration). he is against them only because they erode equality of rights. That is, Rousseau favors a rough equality of property and rank only as a means of preserving equality of rights and not as something valuable in itself.
Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men (French: Discours sur l’origine et les fondements de l’inégalité parmi les hommes), also commonly known as the « Second Discourse », is a 1755 work by philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
What is the main cause of inequality according to Rousseau?
Rousseau distinguishes two types of inequality: natural (or physical) and moral. The natural inequality stems from differences in age, health, or other physical characteristics. The moral inequality is established by a convention of men. Rousseau will therefore explore the origin of this convention.
What is more important for Rousseau equality or liberty?
Both the very rich and the very poor would value money more than liberty. . Equality is important as a necessary condition for liberty, and it works against itself if it enslaves the people it is meant to liberate. There seems to be an interesting tension in Rousseau’s discussion of law and its impact on people.
What was the main idea of Rousseau?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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What were the origins of inequality according to Rousseau?
Rousseau distinguishes two types of inequality: natural (or physical) and moral. The natural inequality stems from differences in age, health, or other physical characteristics. The moral inequality is established by a convention of men. Rousseau will therefore explore the origin of this convention.
Does Rousseau believe in equality?
While Rousseau is often praised for his views on human equality, the reality is that he did not believe women deserved equality. . He argued that men might have desired women but did not need them to survive, while women both desired men and needed them.
Where did Jean Jacques Rousseau grow up?
He was born in 1712 in Geneva. His mother died a few days after his birth, and he was raised by his father, a clockmaker, who cared for learning and had Rousseau read classical Greek and Roman literature. His father was forced to leave Geneva while Rousseau was still young.
Where did Rousseau live most of his life?
Paris
What was Rousseau’s famous book called?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote the philosophical treatises A Discourse on the Origins of Inequality (1755) and The Social Contract (1762); the novels Julie; or, The New Eloise (1761) and Émile; or, On Education (1762); and the autobiographical Confessions (1782–1789), among other works.
Where did Rousseau get his education?
His mother died when he was young, and Rousseau was initially brought up by his father, a watchmaker. He left Geneva aged 16 and travelled around France, where he met his benefactress, the Baronnesse de Warens, who gave him the education that turned him into a philosopher.
Did Jean Jacques Rousseau believe in equality?
While Rousseau is often praised for his views on human equality, the reality is that he did not believe women deserved equality. . He argued that men might have desired women but did not need them to survive, while women both desired men and needed them.
What was Rousseau’s idea of the state of nature?
The state of nature, for Rousseau, is a morally neutral and peaceful condition in which (mainly) solitary individuals act according to their basic urges (for instance, hunger) as well as their natural desire for self-preservation.
Which country does Rousseau belong to?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, (born June 28, 1712, Geneva, Switzerland—died July 2, 1778, Ermenonville, France), Swiss-born philosopher, writer, and political theorist whose treatises and novels inspired the leaders of the French Revolution and the Romantic generation.
What is Rousseau’s main argument?
Rousseau believed modern man’s enslavement to his own needs was responsible for all sorts of societal ills, from exploitation and domination of others to poor self-esteem and depression. Rousseau believed that good government must have the freedom of all its citizens as its most fundamental objective.
What does Rousseau say about inequality?
Rousseau distinguishes two types of inequality: natural (or physical) and moral. The natural inequality stems from differences in age, health, or other physical characteristics. The moral inequality is established by a convention of men. Rousseau will therefore explore the origin of this convention.
What is Rousseau’s state of nature?
The state of nature, for Rousseau, is a morally neutral and peaceful condition in which (mainly) solitary individuals act according to their basic urges (for instance, hunger) as well as their natural desire for self-preservation.
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