1 now usually mazarin » : a deep dish often of metal especially : one formerly used as a liner for a serving dish and usually pierced. 2 : mazarine blue. 3 or mazarine hood [perhaps after Hortense Mancini, duchess of Mazarin †1699] : a hood worn by women in the 17th century.
Cardinal Jules Mazarin was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician who served as the Chief Minister to the King of France from 1642 until his death in 1661. . Mazarin continued Richelieu’s anti-Habsburg policy and laid the foundation for Louis XIV’s expansionist policies.
What is Cardinal Richelieu famous for?
Cardinal Richelieu was a French clergyman, nobleman, and statesman, serving as King Louis XIII’s Chief Minister (sometimes also called First Minister) from 1624. He sought to consolidate royal power and strengthen France’s international position.
What did Cardinal Richelieu do to the Huguenots?
The English, lead by the Duke of Buckingham, were driven off and out of the area. Richelieu decided to cut off La Rochelle and starve out the people. He ordered that a huge mole be built across the harbour at La Rochelle which made any Huguenot attempt to land supplies impossible.
What did Cardinal Richelieu accomplish?
Richelieu’s most notable achievement was his victory over the Huguenots. It is here that he won a major victory for centralized political power in France. The Protestant Reformation movement had spread throughout Europe and created many new religious sects.
What did the Fronde do?
The Fronde (French pronunciation: [fʁɔ̃d]) was a series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653, occurring in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War, which had begun in 1635. . The Fronde represented the final attempt of the French nobility to do battle with the king, and they were humiliated.
What does Versailles mean?
Name. The argument over the etymology of Versailles tends to privilege the Latin word versare, meaning « to keep turning, turn over and over », an expression used in medieval times for plowed lands, cleared lands (lands that had been repeatedly « turned over »).
What were Cardinal Richelieu accomplishments?
Richelieu was instrumental in redirecting the Thirty Years’ War from the conflict of Protestantism versus Catholicism to that of nationalism versus Habsburg hegemony, which allowed France to emerge from it as the most powerful state in continental Europe. Richelieu’s tenure was a crucial period of reform for France.
What were the results of the Fronde?
Beyond the immediate victory, the Fronde had an impact on French history of the last half of the 17th century: by revealing the selfish interests of the nobility and the Parlement and their inability to offer effective leadership, the Fronde lost for these groups a role as a counterbalance to the king.
What was the Fronde AP euro?
From 1649 to 1652, French nobles rebelled in what was known as the Fronde (slingshots used in the streets). The Fronde allowed the nobility and other high profile figures or groups, such as the Jansenists, to oppose the authority of the monarchy while avoiding direct punishment.
Where does the name Versailles come from?
According to a user from the United Kingdom, the name Versailles is of French origin and means « Palace built in the 17th century by king Louis XIII of France near the capital of Paris ».
Why is Fronde important?
The Fronde represented the final attempt of the French nobility to do battle with the king, and they were humiliated. In the long-term, the Fronde served to strengthen royal authority, but weakened the economy. The Fronde facilitated the emergence of absolute monarchy.
Who were enemies of Cardinal Mazarin?
A major uprising against Anne of Austria and Mazarin, called the Fronde and led by the nobles of the Parliament of Paris, broke out in Paris in 1648, followed by a second Fronde led by Louis, Grand Condé, who turned from his chief ally to his chief enemy.
How did the Fronde affect Louis reign?
How did the Fronde affect Louis XIV’s reign? He had to get tens of thousands of soldiers to reestablish order. Policies as a ruler designed to prevent Revolt. . He used a systematic policy of bestowing pensions, offices, honors, gifts, and the threat of disfavor or punishment.
What was the result of the Fronde?
The Fronde was a reaction to the policies begun under the Cardinal de Richelieu, chief minister of Louis XIII from 1624 to 1642, who weakened the influence of the nobility and reduced the powers of the judicial bodies, called Parlements.
What happened to the French Huguenots?
Huguenots were French Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who followed the teachings of theologian John Calvin. Persecuted by the French Catholic government during a violent period, Huguenots fled the country in the 17th century, creating Huguenot settlements all over Europe, in the United States and Africa.
Who did Cardinal Richelieu work for?
Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, byname the Red Eminence, French l’Éminence Rouge, (born September 9, 1585, Richelieu, Poitou, France—died December 4, 1642, Paris), chief minister to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 to 1642.
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