According to modernization theories, endogenous factors in the countries, such as traditional, illiteracy, the traditional attitude of the population, agrarian structure, the low division of labour, the lack of communication and infrastructure, etc., are answerable for underdevelopment.
Likewise, What are the main causes of underdevelopment?
Health Poor health and healthcare is as much a cause of underdevelopment as underdevelopment is a cause of poor health. Lack of sanitation and clean water supply, poor education, inadequate nutrition, and insufficient income to buy even the most basic drugs mean that the risk of disease is greatly augmented.
Also, What is the most developed country in Africa?
Seychelles is Africa’s most developed country with an HDI of . 801, just making the « very high human development » threshold. Seychelles is ranked 62 in HDI rankings and has a life expectancy of 73.7 years. The country’s economic growth is mainly driven by tourism, and the GDP has increased nearly sevenfold since 1976.
Secondly, What is the most undeveloped country?
The most underdeveloped countries in the world are referred to as the least developed countries or LDCs.
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Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes:
- South Sudan (0.388)
- Chad (0.404)
- Burundi (0.417)
- Sierra Leone (0.419)
- Burkina Faso (0.423)
- Mali (0.427)
- Liberia (0.435)
- Mozambique (0.437)
Furthermore What is the main cause of poverty in Africa? Healthcare. Poor healthcare is a major cause of poverty in Africa because the poor cannot afford to purchase what is needed for good health, including sufficient quantities of quality food and healthcare itself.
Why do some countries stay poor?
It is widely accepted that countries are poor because their economies don’t manage to grow sufficiently. … Instead, countries are poor because they shrink too often, not because they cannot grow — and research suggests that only a few have the capacity to reduce incidences of economic shrinking.
What are the 4 indicators of development?
Here, we shall look at some of the most common indicators of development used in geography.
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) …
- Gross National Product (GNP) …
- GNP per capita. …
- Birth and death rates. …
- The Human Development Index (HDI) …
- Infant mortality rate. …
- Literacy rate. …
- Life expectancy.
What is the richest African country?
Nigeria is the richest and most populous country in Africa. The country’s large population of 211 million is a likely contributor to its large GDP. Nigeria is a middle-income, mixed economy and emerging market with growing financial, service, communications, and technology sectors.
What is the richest country in Africa?
Nigeria is the richest and most populous country in Africa. The country’s large population of 211 million is a likely contributor to its large GDP. Nigeria is a middle-income, mixed economy and emerging market with growing financial, service, communications, and technology sectors.
What is the poorest country in Europe?
Moldova. Moldova is the poorest country in Europe, with a GDP per capita of $2,289. Part of the USSR, Moldova faced political instability, economic decline, trade obstacles, and other hardships following the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991.
What percentage of Africa is poor?
Poverty in Africa
In 2021, there are 490 million people in Africa living in extreme poverty, or 36% of the total population. This number is up from 481 million in 2019. Although this is an increase of just over 9 million, it represents an overall decrease as the population increased by roughly 30 million.
Who is the richest country in the world?
Five countries are regarded as the wealthiest countries globally, and we will talk about each one below.
- Luxembourg. The European country of Luxembourg has been classified and defined as the wealthiest country in the world. …
- Norway. The GDP of Norway ranks as the second-largest in the world. …
- Switzerland. …
- Ireland. …
- Iceland.
What keeps poor countries poor?
It is widely accepted that countries are poor because their economies don’t manage to grow sufficiently. … Instead, countries are poor because they shrink too often, not because they cannot grow – and research suggests that only a few have the capacity to reduce incidences of economic shrinking.
What makes Third World poor?
In developing countries, low production rates and struggling labor market characteristics are usually paired with relatively low levels of education, poor infrastructure, improper sanitation, limited access to health care, and lower costs of living.
What are the 3 indicators of development?
Human Development Indicators published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), provide broad measures of well-being worldwide. There are three data dimensions: life expectancy, education, and purchasing power parity.
What is the best indicator of development?
Governments should use HDI as the development indicator because it values both GDP growth and human development, which is the true essence of national development.
What are the basic indicator of development?
The main social indicators of development include education, health, employment and unemployment rates and gender equality, and this post introduces students to the specific indicators which institutions such as the World Bank and United Nations use to measure how ‘developed’ a country is, and the main indices which …
What is the dirtiest city in Africa?
Top 20 Dirtiest Cities in Africa (Most Polluted)
- Bafoussam, Cameroon. …
- Ile Ife, Nigeria. …
- Abakaliki, Nigeria. …
- Johannesburg – South Africa. …
- Afikpo, Nigeria. …
- Buchanan, Liberia. …
- Yaounde, Cameroon. In Yaounde, Local residents engage in urban agriculture. …
- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia.
Which country is Africa super power?
As of 2021, Egypt was considered the most powerful African country by its conventional fighting capacity, achieving a score of 0.22.
Is Nigeria richer than India?
India has a GDP per capita of $7,200 as of 2017, while in Nigeria, the GDP per capita is $5,900 as of 2017.
Where is the most beautiful country in Africa?
Make sure you discover the wonders of Africa yourself!
- Morocco. This country is frequently called an “African country on the outskirts of Europe”. …
- Botswana. …
- Kenya. …
- Lesotho. …
- Tanzania. …
- Zanzibar and Pemba Island. …
- Reunion Island. …
- Rwanda.
Who is the giant of Africa?
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, is appropriately nicknamed the “Giant of Africa.” But a big population can mean big problems, including human trafficking, being ranked the 8th worst country internationally, and 67 percent of the population living in poverty.
Who is richer Germany or UK?
Right now, Germany is by far the biggest, with a GDP of $3.6 trillion. France stands at $2.7 trillion, the UK at $2.2 trillion, Italy at $2.1 trillion. If you count Russia as part of Europe, it slots into the table between us and the Italians. But over time, those positions have moved around.
Which is richest country in Europe?
Luxembourg is the wealthiest country in the European Union, per capita, and its citizens enjoy a high standard of living. Luxembourg is a major center for large private banking, and its finance sector is the biggest contributor to its economy. The country’s main trading partners are Germany, France and Belgium.
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