Under his leadership, the Republic of Turkey was declared in 1923, and he was honoured with the name Atatürk (« Father of the Turks ») by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in 1934.
The Turkish Parliament granted him the surname Atatürk in 1934, which means « Father of the Turks », in recognition of the role he played in building the modern Turkish Republic.
What does Turk mean in English?
1 : a native or inhabitant of Turkey. 2 : a member of any of numerous Asian peoples speaking Turkic languages who live in a region extending from the Balkans to eastern Siberia and western China. 3 : muslim specifically : a Muslim subject of the Turkish sultan.
How did Ataturk change Turkey?
The goal of Atatürk’s reforms was to maintain the independence of Turkey from the direct rule of external forces (Western countries). . They transformed Turkey and ushered in a new era of modernization, including civil and political equality for sectarian minorities and women.
How did Turkey become secular?
Secularism (or laïcité) was first introduced with the 1928 amendment of the Constitution of 1924, which removed the provision declaring that the « Religion of the State is Islam », and with the later reforms of Turkey’s first president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, which set the administrative and political requirements to .
Is Turk a bad word?
In various European languages, the word « Turk » has acquired a meaning similar to « barbarian » or « heathen », or is used as a slur or curse. As a result, the word also has some negative connotations in the United States.
Did Ataturk save Turkey?
Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted mainland Turkey’s partition among the victorious Allied powers.
Is Ataturk Turkish?
1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938.
Who won the Turkish War of Independence?
Date 19 May 1919 – 11 October 1922 (Armistice) 24 July 1923 (Peace) (4 years, 2 months and 5 days)
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Result Turkish victory Armistice of Mudanya Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate Population exchange between Greece and Turkey Treaty of Lausanne
Who won the Greco Turkish War?
Date 18 April – 20 May 1897 (32 days)
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Location Mainland Greece, mainly Epirus, Thessaly and Crete
Result Ottoman victory Small parts of Thessaly ceded to the Ottoman Empire Autonomy of Crete through the intervention of the Great Powers of Europe
Who won the Greek War of Independence?
Date 1821 – 1829
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Location The Balkans (mainly Greece) and the Aegean Sea.
Result Greek victory, establishment of the Kingdom of Greece.
Who made Turkey secular?
The modernizing reforms undertaken by President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in the 1920s and 1930s further established secularism in Turkey.
When did Turkey become an independent country?
October 29, 1923
What is a Turk in slang?
« Turk » has been used in the US as slang for a person of Irish birth or descent since at least 1914, while the form « turkey » in the same sense is first found in the 1930s.
Did the British occupy Turkey?
The occupation of Constantinople (Turkish: İstanbul’un İşgali) (November 13, 1918 – October 4, 1923), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, by British, French, Italian, Greek forces, took place in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros, which ended Ottoman participation in the First World War.
When did Turkey gain independence?
October 29, 1923
What does Ataturk mean?
Atatürk is an honorific surname given to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Atatürk may also refer to: Atatürk Airport, the airport in Istanbul, named after him. Atatürk Centennial. Atatürk Cultural Center, Istanbul.
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