Lesson Summary
A gerund phrase can be a subject, subject complement, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. To find gerund phrases, first look for the verb ending in ‘-ing’ then determine if it is acting as a noun or if it is a present participle showing continuing action.
Simply so, Which sentence contains a gerund phrase? Answer: The sentence that contains a gerund is the first option, letter A. In sentence A the word fishing acts as a verb, but at the same time it can acts as a noun. Present participles do not act as nouns.
What is a gerund for dummies?
Subsequently, How do you identify a participle phrase?
Points to remember
- A participle is a verbal ending in -ing (present) or -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne (past) that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.
- A participial phrase consists of a participle plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s).
What is gerund ESL?
A gerund is a verb ending in –ing that is used as a noun, either as a subject, object or complement. ESL students need to understand the basic idea that a gerund is an action being used as a thing or idea.
What is a participle phrase example? A participial phrase is a group of words consisting of a participle and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the participle, such as: Removing his coat, Jack rushed to the river.
What are participles examples?
Examples of Participles Being Used as Adjectives
| The Verb | The Present Participle | The Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| To rise | the rising sun | the risen sun |
| To boil | the boiling water | the boiled water |
| To break | the breaking news | the broken news |
| To cook | the cooking ham | the cooked ham |
What is the difference between a gerund phrase and a participle phrase? A gerund phrase contains a gerund, a verb that acts as a noun and its modifiers. A participle phrase contains a participle, a verb that acts as an adjective and its modifiers.
Is swimming a gerund?
Swimming is a verb; the present participle of swim. Here, it is the subject of a sentence and it can be called a noun. So, swimming is a gerund.
Is offer gerund or infinitive? The infinitive should be used after the following verbs : afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask, choose, consent, dare, decide, decline, demand, expect, fail, forget, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, swear, tend, threaten, want, wish (see below).
How do you know if its a gerund or infinitive?
Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
How do you find the participle of a gerund? Both a gerund and a present participle come from a verb, and both end in –ing. However, each has a different function. A gerund acts like a noun while a present participle acts like a verb or adjective.
What is the difference between gerund and participle phrases?
A gerund phrase contains a gerund, a verb that acts as a noun and its modifiers. A participle phrase contains a participle, a verb that acts as an adjective and its modifiers.
How do you identify a participle and a gerund in a sentence?
Is smoking a gerund? Verb “smoke” + ing = gerund. “Smoking” becomes a noun and takes a position of the subject.
What are gerunds kids?
From Academic Kids
In English, gerunds are formed by adding -ing to the end of a verb (but not all words formed that way are gerunds; speaking is either a gerund or a present participle depending on how it is used). It closely resembles the present participle in form, but behaves differently in syntax.
How do you teach gerunds to students?
My Teaching Method for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives with a Story
- Read the story aloud to the class. …
- Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. …
- On the white/chalkboard, write “Verb + infinitive” on the left side, and “Verb + Gerund” on the right.
- Reread your story for a third time.
What is the difference between participle phrase and participle clause? We can use participle clauses when the participle and the verb in the main clause have the same subject. According to grammar.about.com: a participial phrase is a word group consisting of present/past participle plus any modifiers, objects, and complements.
Do you need a comma before a gerund?
In most cases, a comma before a gerund is not required. However, because gerunds and gerund phrases act as nouns in sentences, if a comma would come before a noun used in the same way, then a comma should precede the gerund or gerund phrase.
Is writing a gerund? What is a gerund? A gerund is an instance when a verb is being used in a very particular way – as a noun! You do this by changing the infinitive form of the verb, and adding “ing” at the end. For example, “eat” is changed to “eating”, or “write” is changed to “writing”.
What is a participle and gerund?
Remember, gerunds are words that are formed from verbs and used as nouns, always ending in -ing; participles are words created from verbs that can be used as adjectives or in adverbial phrases, also ending in -ing (unless expressing past tense); and infinitives are verbs that take the simple tense and follow the …
Are irregular verbs? Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the normal patterns for tense and past participle. While most English regular verbs use the ending “-ed” for the past tense and participle forms, irregular verbs each have their own unique tense forms and past participles.
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