In 1544, Sepúlveda wrote Democrates Alter (or, on the Just Causes for War Against the Indians). . He claimed that the Indians had no ruler, and no laws, so any civilized man could legitimately appropriate them. In other words, Sepúlveda considered the Indians to be pre-social men with no rights or property.
Essentially, neither side won nor lost and not much changed after the debate. The current situation remained as is. While the outcome of the debate was inconclusive, it did established two important legacies. The first was that Bartolome de las Casas was officially recognized as protector of the Indians.
What differences does Sepulveda emphasize between Europeans especially Spaniards and the Indians and on what grounds does he assert the superiority of European culture?
Sepulveda emphasizes European civilization is far superior and much more advanced than Native culture. He points to government, written laws, language, history, religion and advancements in science and technology. He also believes white Europeans are racially superior to Native Americans.
What did Sepulveda believe?
In contrast with Las Casas and the theologians of Salamanca, Sepúlveda believed that the Aristotelian doctrine of natural aristocracy and natural servitude justified the Spanish conquest of the Indies and wars against the native populations.
What is Sepulveda’s point of view towards natives?
Essentially, Sepulveda was saying that the indigenous populations, because of their barbaric practices, were unfit to govern themselves and they needed a European government to rule over them. Bartolome on the other hand, argued that the native Americans were free men deserving of equal treatment.
What did Juan Gines de Sepulveda do?
Sepúlveda, a humanist lawyer born in 1490, was an important figure in the court of Charles V where he served as the Emperor’s chaplain and his official historian. In 1544, Sepúlveda wrote Democrates Alter (or, on the Just Causes for War Against the Indians).
What was Sepulveda’s argument?
Sepulveda argued against Las Casas on behalf of the colonists’ property rights. Sepulveda rationalized Spanish treatment of American Indians by arguing that Indians were “natural slaves” and that Spanish presence in the New World would benefit them.
Why did the Spanish mistreat the natives?
The Spanish explorers were motivated by “avarice and ambition.” They wanted to control the Indians and take the Taino lands, including the gold, for themselves.
Who was involved in the Valladolid debate?
On the one side was one Juan Ginés de Sepülveda, a prominent humanist and Greek scholar who justified conquest and evangelization by war. His opponent, fray Bartolomé de Las Casas, in contrast, was a staunch advocate of peaceful and persuasive conversion.
What was the outcome of the Valladolid debate in 1550?
His efforts to end the encomienda system of land ownership and forced labor culminated in 1550, when Charles V convened the Council of Valladolid in Spain to consider whether Spanish colonists had the right to enslave Indians and take their lands.
Why does Las Casas reject Sepulveda argument?
How does Las Casas reject Sepulveda’s argument? . he claims that the Indians have the ability to to become civilized and lead away from being « Savage » He argued that they were not natural slaves.
What was the purpose of the Valladolid debate?
Held in the Colegio de San Gregorio, in the Spanish city of Valladolid, it was a moral and theological debate about the conquest of the Americas, its justification for the conversion to Catholicism, and more specifically about the relations between the European settlers and the natives of the New World.
Who was Juan de Sepulveda and what were his beliefs about the natives?
He claimed that the Indians had no ruler, and no laws, so any civilized man could legitimately appropriate them. In other words, Sepúlveda considered the Indians to be pre-social men with no rights or property.
Essentially, Sepulveda was saying that the indigenous populations, because of their barbaric practices, were unfit to govern themselves and they needed a European government to rule over them. Bartolome on the other hand, argued that the native Americans were free men deserving of equal treatment.
How did the Spanish treat the natives?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
What was the outcome of the Valladolid debate?
In the end, both parties declared that they had won the debate, but neither received the desired outcome. Las Casas saw no end to Spanish wars of conquest in the New World, and Sepúlveda did not see the New Laws’ restricting of the power of the encomienda system overturned.In the end, both parties declared that they had won the debate, but neither received the desired outcome. Las CasasLas CasasSpanish missionary and historian who sought to abolish the oppression and enslavement of the native peoples in the Americas.www.thefreedictionary.com › Las+CasasLas Casas – definition of Las Casas by The Free Dictionary saw no end to Spanish wars of conquest in the New World, and SepúlvedaSepúlvedaJuan Ginés de Sepúlveda (11 June 1494 – 17 November 1573) was a Spanish Renaissance humanist, philosopher, theologian, and proponent of colonial slavery. Known in Italy as « Gines the Amputee ».en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Juan_Ginés_de_SepúlvedaJuan Ginés de Sepúlveda – Wikipedia did not see the New Laws’ restricting of the power of the encomienda systemencomienda systemThe encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.magoosh.com › apush › encomienda-system-apush-topicsThe Encomienda System: APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day . overturned.
What is a Sepulveda?
The Sepulveda family originally lived in one of the places named Sepulveda, of which there are a number in the provinces of Salamanca and Segovia. Sepulveda is derived form the Spanish word « sepultar, » which means « to bury. »
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