Operation Torch was the name given to the Allied invasion of French North Africa in November 1942. . In 1942, the British did not feel strong enough to attack Germany via France but the victory at El Alamein in November 1942 was a great stimulus to the Allies to attack the Axis forces in North Africa.
.1942 and named to head Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North Africa. This first major Allied offensive of the war was launched on November 8, 1942, and successfully completed in May 1943.
What was the purpose of the operation torch?
Torch was a compromise operation that met the British objective of securing victory in North Africa while allowing American armed forces the opportunity to engage in the fight against Nazi Germany on a limited scale.
What was the outcome of Operation Torch?
Aftermath. Operation Torch cost the Allies around 480 killed and 720 wounded. French losses totaled around 1,346 killed and 1,997 wounded. As a result of Operation Torch, Adolf Hitler ordered Operation Anton, which saw German troops occupy Vichy France.
Why was the Allied invasion of North Africa successful?
The Allied move against French North Africa benefited enormously from the fact that the attention of Axis political and military leaders remained focused elsewhere. The Germans were involved in their struggle for Stalingrad and the Caucasus.
What was the impact of Operation Torch?
One of the major unexpected benefits from Torch was the fact that military operations in the Mediterranean from November 1942 to the fall of 1943 allowed the British and Americans to establish an effective combined, joint high command.
How did the Allies win in North Africa?
The Allied victory in North Africa destroyed or neutralized nearly 900,000 German and Italian troops, opened a second front against the Axis, permitted the invasion of Sicily and the Italian mainland in the summer of 1943, and removed the Axis threat to the oilfields of the Middle East and to British supply lines to .
What was the final outcome of Operation Torch?
Date 8 November 1942 – 13 May 1943
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Location French Morocco, French Algeria
Result Allied victory
Territorial changes Anglo-American occupation of Morocco and Algeria Free France control of French West Africa Case Anton (Axis occupation of southern France)
What was the allied strategy in North Africa?
The Allied invasion of French North Africa in November 1942 was intended to draw Axis forces away from the Eastern Front, thus relieving pressure on the hard-pressed Soviet Union.
Why was Operation Torch successful?
Operation Torch was the first time the British and Americans had jointly worked on an invasion plan together. . In 1942, the British did not feel strong enough to attack Germany via France but the victory at El Alamein in November 1942 was a great stimulus to the Allies to attack the Axis forces in North Africa.
Who won the battle of North Africa?
Date 10 June 1940 – 13 May 1943 2 years, 11 months and 3 days
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Location Libya, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Result Allied victory Occupation of Italian Libya Surrender of all Axis forces in North Africa Eventual Allied invasion of Sicily
What was the outcome of the invasion of Italy?
On September 3, Montgomery’s 8th Army began its invasion of the Italian mainland and the Italian government agreed to surrender to the Allies. By the terms of the agreement, the Italians would be treated with leniency if they aided the Allies in expelling the Germans from Italy.
Who won the fighting in North Africa in 1943?
Allied powers
What was the impact of the invasion of Italy?
The invasion of Italy also forced Germany to move some of its troops from the Eastern Front to Italy and from northern France to Italy. This was necessary because the Germans didn’t want the Allies so close to Germany. Moving these troops to Italy weakened the German presence in the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front.
How did the invasion of Italy affect ww2?
Having driven the German and Italian troops from North Africa and Sicily, the Allies decided to invade Italy in September 1943. Landing in Calabria and south of Salerno, British and American forces pushed inland. . The invasion opened a second front in Europe and helped take pressure off Soviet forces in the east.
When did the Allies win North Africa?
1939
Was the North African campaign successful?
Between 1940 and 1943 British and Commonwealth troops, together with contingents from occupied European countries and the United States, fought an ultimately successful campaign to clear North Africa of German and Italian forces. . Victory in North Africa came at a heavy price.
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