John Cage was the most significant and controversial American innovative composer of the 20th century. He is known as the father of indeterminism who was influenced by Zen-Buddhism and Indian philosophy to use aleatoric (chance-controlled) music in his compositions.
Summary of John Cage Neither a painter or a sculptor, Cage is best known for revolutionizing modern music through his incorporation of unconventional instrumentation and the idea of environmental music dictated by chance.
What is the contribution of John Cage?
John Cage has been lauded as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century. He is perhaps best known for his 1952 composition 4”²33”³, which is performed in the absence of deliberate sound; musicians who present the work do nothing aside from being present for the duration specified by the title.
When did John Cage die?
August 12, 1992
Where did John Cage primarily live and work?
Several famous dance groups were present, and Cage’s interest in modern dance grew further. After several months he left and moved to Seattle, Washington, where he found work as composer and accompanist for choreographer Bonnie Bird at the Cornish College of the Arts.
When was John Cage born?
September 5, 1912
What did the music of John Cage affect you?
John Cage’s influence is based as much on his ideas about music as it is on his music itself. He was a music philosopher as well as a composer, challenging readers and listeners alike with questions about the nature of sound versus that of music and whether there is any difference.
How does John Cage define music?
Music is a succession of sounds and the composer the « organizer of sounds. » Historically, music has been a communication of feelings, but Cage argues that all sounds have this potential for conveying feeling in the mechanical and electronic sense.
What is a fun fact about John Cage?
Interesting Facts Although John Cage has good performance while learning piano, his first passion was writing when he was young. Besides music, John Cage was also interested in Philosophy. During late 1940s and 1950s, John Cage had several lectures from D. T. Suzuki, a famous Zen Buddhist.
Who is the father of Indeterminism?
Charles Sanders Peirce
How old is John Cage?
79 years1912–1992
Where did John Cage teach?
Chicago School of Design
What made John Cage famous?
While his interest in chance procedures and found sound continued throughout the sixties, Cage began to focus his attention on the technologies of recording and amplification. One of his better known pieces was “Cartridge Music” (1960), during which he amplified small household objects at a live performance.
What compositional technique was John Cage best known for?
Cage’s early compositions were written in the 12-tone method of his teacher Schoenberg, but by 1939 he had begun to experiment with increasingly unorthodox instruments such as the “prepared piano” (a piano modified by objects placed between its strings in order to produce percussive and otherworldly sound effects).
What did John Cage think music?
We all know Cage had two main ideas — one was that any sound can be a material for composition, the other was that a piece could exist without being composed: It can be aleatoric.
What did John Cage study?
Mature Period. In 1946, Cage began studying Indian music and philosophy from Gita Sarabhai – an Indian musician whom he was tutoring in Western music. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, Cage attended several lectures given by the famous Zen Buddhist, D.T. Suzuki, who would also have a large influence on his work.
Who did John Cage study with?
Returning to the United States in 1931, he studied music with Richard Buhlig, Arnold Schoenberg, Adolph Weiss, and Henry Cowell. While teaching in Seattle (1938–40), Cage organized percussion ensembles to perform his compositions.
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