Charlie Parker
Bebop is a style of jazz that developed in the 1940s and is characterized by improvisation, fast tempos, rhythmic unpredictability, and harmonic complexity. World War II brought an end to the heyday of swing and saw the beginnings of bebop. Big bands began to shrivel as musicians were sent overseas to fight.Bebop is a style of jazz that developed in the 1940s and is characterized by improvisationimprovisationImprovisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. . Improvised weapons are often used by guerrillas, insurgents and criminals.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ImprovisationImprovisation – Wikipedia, fast tempos, rhythmic unpredictability, and harmonicharmonic1 : the playing of musical tones together in chords. 2 : a pleasing arrangement of parts a harmony of colors. 3 : agreement sense 1, accord The committee worked in harmony.https://www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › harmonyHarmony | Definition of Harmony by Merriam-Webster complexity. World War II brought an end to the heyday of swing and saw the beginnings of bebop. Big bandsBig bands: a band that is larger than a combo and that usually features a mixture of ensemble playing and solo improvisation typical of jazz or swing.https://www.merriam-webster.com › dictionaryBig Band | Definition of Big Band by Merriam-Webster began to shrivel as musicians were sent overseas to fight.
How is bebop jazz different from cool jazz?
Whereas bebop was “hot,” i.e., loud, exciting, and loose, cool jazz was “cool,” i.e., soft, more reserved, and controlled. . Whereas bebop bands were usually a quartet or quintet and were comprised of saxophone and/or trumpet and rhythm section, cool jazz groups had a wider variety of size and instrumentation.
Why is it called bebop?
The name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often performed at fast tempos with off-the-beat rhythms reflected in the name bebop itself.
Why was bebop not as popular as swing?
Bebop is far more musically complex than its Big Band Swing forbearer. Tempos are often much faster (although the Bebop style can be played at any tempo). Bebop melodies are more intricate and difficult to play than swing melodies. Bebop musicians improvise far more complex solos than those of the Swing Era.
Who were the pioneers of bebop?
Charlie Parker
What are 5 of the most significant characteristics of the bebop style?
A lean, edgy tone; the use of blues inflections; frequent double-time sixteenth-note runs; many recognizable bebop-style licks; the use of scale-chord relationships resulting fro extended harmonies; disjointed, irregularly accented melodic lines.
Why did swing lose its popularity?
Big band music served as a major reminder of the war, and the decade preceding it. Consequently, the popularity of big band and swing music began to decline as the American public tried to distance themselves from memories of war.
What are the characteristics of bebop?
Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in the early to mid-1940s in the United States, which features compositions characterized by a fast tempo, complex chord progressions with rapid chord changes and numerous changes of key, instrumental virtuosity, and improvisation based on a combination of harmonic structure, .Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in the early to mid-1940s in the United States, which features compositions characterized by a fast tempo, complex chord progressions with rapid chord changes and numerous changes of key, instrumental virtuosityvirtuosity1 : one who excels in the technique of an art especially : a highly skilled musical performer (as on the violin) 2 : an experimenter or investigator especially in the arts and sciences : savant. 3 : one skilled in or having a taste for the fine arts. 4 : a person who has great skill at some endeavor a computer virtuoso.https://www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › virtuosoVirtuoso | Definition of Virtuoso by Merriam-Webster, and improvisationimprovisationImprovisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. . Improvised weapons are often used by guerrillas, insurgents and criminals.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ImprovisationImprovisation – Wikipedia based on a combination of harmonicharmonic1 : the playing of musical tones together in chords. 2 : a pleasing arrangement of parts a harmony of colors. 3 : agreement sense 1, accord The committee worked in harmony.https://www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › harmonyHarmony | Definition of Harmony by Merriam-Webster structure, .
What ended the Big Band era?
Other factors that contributed to the end of the big bands as a significant force in popular music include, in no particular order: The « recording ban » of 1942-1944 (not a ban, really, but the musicians’ union striking against the record companies), which kept big bands from recording.
Who started bebop music?
The movement originated during the early 1940s in the playing of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, guitarist Charlie Christian, pianist Thelonious Monk, drummer Kenny Clarke, and the most richly endowed of all, alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker.The movement originated during the early 1940s in the playing of trumpetertrumpeterThe standard orchestral trumpet, built in B-flat, has a range of about three octaves extending upward from the F-sharp be extending upward from the F-sharp below middle C(F3 sharp = 185 Hz).http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu › hbase › Music › trumpetTrumpet – Hyperphysics Dizzy GillespieDizzy GillespieDizzy Gillespie, byname of John Birks Gillespie, (born October 21, 1917, Cheraw, South Carolina, U.S.—died January 6, 1993, Englewood, New Jersey), American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader who was one of the seminal figures of the bebop movement.https://www.britannica.com › biography › Dizzy-GillespieDizzy Gillespie | Biography, Songs, & Facts | Britannica, guitarist Charlie ChristianCharlie ChristianEarly Life Charlie Christian was born in Bohnam, Texas on July 29, 1916. His family moved to Oklahoma City in 1918. Charlie grew up in a poor but musical family. He learned to play the trumpet, and at age twelve made his own guitar from a cigar box.https://study.com › charli-christian-biography-guitar-methodCharlie Christian: Biography & Guitar Method | Study.com, pianist Thelonious MonkThelonious MonkNoun. 1. Thelonious Monk – United States jazz pianist who was one of the founders of the bebop style (1917-1982) Thelonious Sphere Monk, Monk.https://www.thefreedictionary.com › TheloniousThelonious – definition of Thelonious by The Free Dictionary, drummer Kenny ClarkeKenny ClarkeEarly life and career (1914–1935) Clarke’s father left the household to start a new family in Yakima, Washington, and his mother, who began a relationship with a Baptist preacher shortly afterwards, died suddenly in her late twenties when Clarke was about five, leaving him an orphan.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Kenny_ClarkeKenny Clarke – Wikipedia, and the most richly endowed of all, alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker.
How did bebop begin?
Bebop was born in 1941, when trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, double bass player Milt Hinton, alto saxophonist Charlie Parker, pianist Thelonious Monk and drummer Kenny Clarke began playing informally together. Its official birth place was « Minton’s Playhouse », a New York club.
What are 3 main musical differences between big band jazz and bebop?
Although usually a quintet, bebop combos can range in size from three pieces (e.g., piano, bass, and drums) to seven pieces (e.g., three horns, guitar, and three rhythm). 2. Whereas in Big Band Swing the focus is on the arrangement and the playing of the ensemble, in bebop the focus is on the soloist.
What two musicians were responsible for BOP development?
The result was complicated improvisation. The movement originated during the early 1940s in the playing of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, guitarist Charlie Christian, pianist Thelonious Monk, drummer Kenny Clarke, and the most richly endowed of all, alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker.The result was complicated improvisation. The movement originated during the early 1940s in the playing of trumpeter Dizzy GillespieDizzy GillespieDizzy Gillespie, byname of John Birks Gillespie, (born October 21, 1917, Cheraw, South Carolina, U.S.—died January 6, 1993, Englewood, New Jersey), American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader who was one of the seminal figures of the bebop movement.https://www.britannica.com › biography › Dizzy-GillespieDizzy Gillespie | Biography, Songs, & Facts | Britannica, guitarist Charlie Christian, pianistpianista person who earns a living from giving solo performances on the piano in front of audiences. At the age of 11 he made his own debut as a concert pianist.https://www.collinsdictionary.com › english › concert-pianistConcert pianist definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary Thelonious MonkThelonious Monk17, 1982, Englewood, N.J.), American pianist and composer who was among the first creators of modern jazz. As the pianist in the band at Minton’s Playhouse, a nightclub in New York City, in the early 1940s, Monk had great influence on the other musicians who later developed the bebop movement.https://www.britannica.com › biography › Thelonious-MonkThelonious Monk | American musician | Britannica, drummer Kenny ClarkeKenny ClarkeEarly life and career (1914–1935) Clarke’s father left the household to start a new family in Yakima, Washington, and his mother, who began a relationship with a Baptist preacher shortly afterwards, died suddenly in her late twenties when Clarke was about five, leaving him an orphan.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Kenny_ClarkeKenny Clarke – Wikipedia, and the most richly endowed of all, alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker.
Why was the swing era so popular?
It was popular because people like to dance! . It combined easy dance rhythm with hook melodies or riffs. And its popularity was spread by the radio, and by an early cult of celebrity – band leaders first, crooners second.
What are the 5 characteristics of jazz?
The key elements of Jazz include: blues, syncopation, swing and creative freedom. Improvisation in music is not new, as there are traditions of improvisation in India, Africa, and Asia. Beethoven, Mozart and Bach all improvised, as well, but Jazz improvisation is special due to the use of the blues scale.
What factors led to the end of the swing era?
Several factors led to the demise of the swing era: the 1942–44 musicians’ strike from August 1942 to November 1944 (The union that most jazz musicians belong to told its members not to record until the record companies agreed to pay them each time their music was played on the radio), the earlier ban of ASCAP songs .
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