What is rheology and what is the importance of rheology in polymer processing?
Rheology is a key characterization technique for developing materials with the desired physical properties and for controlling the manufacturing process in order to ensure product quality. Rheology is very sensitive to small changes of the material’s polymer structure – thus ideal for characterization of polymers.
What are the examples of rheology? Many physiological materials and fluids exhibit complicated rheology. Within the eye, examples include the vitreous humour, the liquid in the tear film, and the blood in capillaries.
Similarly, What do you mean by rheological properties of fluids? Rheology properties are manifestation of the rate and nature of the deformation that occurs when a material is stressed. These parameters can be used to predict how the fluid will behave in a process and in determining the energy requirement for transporting the fluid from one point to another in processing plant.
What are the rheological properties of drilling fluid?
Drilling fluids (muds) are complex fluids consisting of several additives. These additives are added to enhance/control the rheological properties (such as density, viscosity, yield point and gel strength) of the drilling mud. These properties are controlled for effective drilling of an oil or gas well.
What do you understand by rheology?
Rheology is the science of measurement of deformation. Virtually all materials deform in response to an imposed stress (‘everything breaks if you hit it hard enough’) and the materials present in the eye range from liquid-like to soft-solid behaviour.
What are rheological properties of fluids?
Rheological properties refer to the Bingham plastic fluid parameters such as yield point (YP) and plastic viscosity (PV). It is one of the several flow characteristics of drilling fluid, workover fluid or completion fluid or cement.
What instrument determines rheological properties of suspension? A rheometer is a laboratory device used to measure the way in which a liquid, suspension or slurry flows in response to applied forces. It is used for those fluids which cannot be defined by a single value of viscosity and therefore require more parameters to be set and measured than is the case for a viscometer.
Which property is not rheological property?
| Q. | Which one of the following physical Property is NOT a rheological property? |
|---|---|
| B. | spreadability |
| C. | surface tension |
| D. | viscosity |
| Answer» c. surface tension |
What are rheological materials?
Generally, a rheological material is a material which can change is physical state very quickly in reaction to a stimulus. Rheological materials only react when an electric or magnetic field is applied. The material always changes between a liquid and a solid state (Lord Corp).
Which property is not a rheological property?
| Q. | Which one of the following physical Property is NOT a rheological property? |
|---|---|
| B. | spreadability |
| C. | surface tension |
| D. | viscosity |
| Answer» c. surface tension |
What are Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids?
Newtonian fluids obey Newton’s law of viscosity. The viscosity is independent of the shear rate. Non-Newtonian fluids do not follow Newton’s law and, thus, their viscosity (ratio of shear stress to shear rate) is not constant and is dependent on the shear rate.
How are rheological properties of drilling fluid determined in lab? Shear-stress measurements made at a minimum of two shear rates are needed to define the properties of these oilfield fluids. … « Rheological properties » most often refers to the Bingham plastic fluid parameters, PV (plastic viscosity) and YP (yield point), as measured by the direct-indicating rheometer.
What are rheological properties of bitumen?
The rheological properties of bitumen are measured using conventional tests including softening point, viscosity (at 65 o C and 135 o C), elastic recovery (at 25 o C by using a ductilometer), storage stability (penetration point, softening point), flash point and tests after thin film oven ageing (softening point, …
What is the rheological meaning?
: a science dealing with the deformation and flow of matter also : the ability to flow or be deformed.
What are rheological properties of asphalt? The aging properties of asphalt binders are normally characterized by measuring physical and rheological properties (e.g. softening point, penetration, viscosity and complex modulus) before and after artificial aging in the laboratory.
How do you measure rheological properties?
To measure the rheological properties of a material, rheometers are used. They measure the torque and the deflection angle of the measuring bob. This means that in a viscosity measurement the rheometer presets a certain current that correlates to a defined torque.
What is plastic flow in rheology?
Plastic flow is a rheological phenomenon in which flowing behavior of the material occurs after the applied stress reaches a critical value (yield).
How do you describe rheology? Rheology (/riːˈɒlədʒi/; from Greek ῥέω rhéō, ‘flow’ and -λoγία, -logia, ‘study of’) is the study of the flow of matter, primarily in a liquid or gas state, but also as « soft solids » or solids under conditions in which they respond with plastic flow rather than deforming elastically in response to an applied force.
What is rheological properties of food?
Food rheology is the study of the consistency and flow of food under specified applied forces, to understand the underlying physicochemical principles of ‘structuring’ by food materials and their interaction.
Is viscosity a rheological property? The rheological parameters were viscosity (cp), torque%, shear stress (dyne/cm2) and shear rate (s–1).
Which of these instrument is used to determine rheological properties of suspension?
A rheometer is a laboratory device used to measure the way in which a liquid, suspension or slurry flows in response to applied forces. It is used for those fluids which cannot be defined by a single value of viscosity and therefore require more parameters to be set and measured than is the case for a viscometer.
What are rheological properties of concrete? The rheological properties of fresh concrete are related to cement hydration and chemical interactions in the cement paste system [1]. In addition, the rheological properties of concrete are also dependent on the shape and gradation of the aggregates (coarse and fine) contained in the mixture.