Lesson: Ser or Estar in Spanish
| SER | ESTAR | |
|---|---|---|
| Yo (I) | soy | estoy |
| Tú (You) | eres | estás |
| Él/Ella (He/She) | es | está |
| Nosotros/Nosotras (We) | somos | estamos |
What is the ellos form of Ser? SER is an irregular verb. You just need to memorize the form that goes with each pronoun.
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Free Spanish Grammar Lesson.
| Pronoun | Present Tense Verb Form |
|---|---|
| Él, Ella, Usted | es |
| Nosotros, Nosotras | somos |
| Vosotros, vosotras | sois |
| Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes | son |
Similarly, Which form of SER agrees with the subject Padres? Note that the ending of the past participle agrees with the subject of the verb ser in exactly the same way as an adjective would.
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2 Forming the passive.
| Son fabricados en España. | They’re made in Spain. |
|---|---|
| El cuadro fue pintado por mi padre . | The picture was painted by my father. |
How do you remember the SER conjugation?
What is SER used for?
Ser is used in a simple way, to talk about WHAT something is (permanent state). To describe characteristics that are an essential part of the thing we’re talking about. Estar is used to talk about HOW something is, so we use it for conditions, locations, emotions, and actions (temporary states).
What is ser in the preterite?
Ser means to be. It is irregular in the preterite.
What goes after nosotros? It is important to know that the top row is called first person ( yo and nosotros/nosotras). The second row is called the second person ( tú and vosotros/vosotras), and anything lower on the chart is called the third person ( él, ella, usted, ellos, ellas, and ustedes).
What form of Ser do you use when talking about a friend? In Spain the Spanish use the familiar form tu when addressing /talking to a friend, a member of their family, a child or a young person.
What is the third person plural form of ser de?
second person plural – sabéis. third person plural – saben.
Does Ser have an accent? One is the reflexive pronoun, is unstressed and does not have an accent mark, and the others are both verbs (from « ser » it’s a command for « be » and from « saber » it means « I know ») and both carry a written accent.
How do you use ser in the past tense?
You use the pretérito of the verb ser when you want to talk about what you were at a certain point in the past . Then, you have to use the imperfecto for actions that repeatedly or continually took place in the past.
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Ser Past Tense.
| Pronoun | Pretérito | Example |
|---|---|---|
| tú | fuiste | Tú fuiste mi primer amor. (You were my first love.) |
• Jul 8, 2020
How do you conjugate ser in the imperfect? The verb ser (conjugation) means « to be ». It is completely irregular in the imperfect tense.
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Imperfect Tense – Verb Ser.
| yo | era | I used to be |
|---|---|---|
| Ud./él/ella | era | you/he/she used to be |
| nosotros/as | éramos | we used to be |
| vosotros/as | erais | you guys used to be |
| Uds./ellos/ellas | eran | you all/they used to be |
What do ser mean?
Ser means ‘to be‘ and is used to identify people and things, origin, possession, and time. We’ll also discuss verb types and verb conjugations.
How do you know when to use ser?
Ser and estar in action: 4 golden rules
- Use ser to describe someone’s or something’s nature or identity. …
- Use estar to talk about about someone’s or something’s state. …
- Use ser to talk about time and events. …
- Use estar to talk about someone’s or something’s location.
Where is ser or estar? Estar vs. Ser When Referring to Location. Although both are verbs for « to be, » estar and ser are seldom interchangeable, and that is true especially when they are used for location. Although estar typically is used to describe where a person or thing is located, when speaking of events ser must be used.
What is ser in the subjunctive?
Ser in the Subjunctive
The subjunctive mood is used to express emotions, opinions, suggestions, doubt, and hypothetical situations. Ser can be used in this tense after a main clause followed by the conjunction que (that) to express these things. Note that the yo and él, ella, usted forms both use the same conjugation.
Why do ser and ir have the same preterite conjugation?
Both ser and ir are suppletive verbs, which means that their conjugations are the result of multiple verbs merging together in the past, some conjugations taken from one root verb, and some from the other.
Does Vais have an accent? Vais doesn’t take an accent.
How do you conjugate VA?
Think you’ve seen these conjugations before? You probably have; it just so happens that they’re also the preterit forms of the verb ser (to be) .
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The Present Tense of Ir.
| Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|
| yo voy | I go |
| tú vas | You (informal) go |
| él/ella/ello/uno va | He/she/one goes |
| usted va | You (formal) go |
What is nosotros form? The present tense subjunctive nosotros/nosotras form is used to give a command addressed to a group that includes the speaker. To create an affirmative command such as this in English, you place “let’s” in front of the verb: Let’s dance the tango.
When should you use ser?
When to Use Ser
- Use Ser When Describing People or Things. Ser is used for both physical descriptions and character descriptions or personality traits. …
- Use Ser to Describe a Person’s Occupation. …
- Use Ser to Talk About Relationships. …
- Use Ser to Talk About Possession. …
- Use Ser to Talk About the Time.
How do you spell I in Spanish? A: a, B: be, C: ce, CH: che, D: de, E: e, F: efe, G: ge, H: hache, I: i, J: jota, K: ka, L: ele, LL: elle, M: eme, N: ene, Ñ: eñe, O: o, P: pe, Q: cu, R: erre, S: ese, T: te, U: u, V: uve, W: uve doble, X: equis, Y: i griega, Z: zeta. You can use this type of question to ask how to spell any word.