Since India lies in the path of the North Easterly wind that hardly carries any moisture or rain, India should have been a arid land. However due to the the phenomenon of monsoon where there is a the seasonal reversal of winds the country receives rainfall.
Is India an arid? India is home to an extraordinary variety of climatic regions, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan north, where elevated regions receive sustained winter snowfall. The nation’s climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert.
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Regions.
| Alpine | E | (ETh) |
|---|---|---|
| Arid | B | (BWh) |
Similarly, Why is India not a dry and arid country? There is a high-pressure region north to the Himalayas, during winters. From this region, cold dry winds blow over to the low-pressure region over the oceans to the south. During summer, low pressure develops over interior Asia and north-western India. This causes a complete reversal of winds in summers.
Why India is not an arid land class 9?
These winds originate from the subtropical high-pressure belt of the northern hemisphere. Generally, these winds carry very little moisture as they originate and blow over land. Therefore, they bring little or no rain. Hence, India should have been an arid land, but, it is not so.
Why is India not a desert?
Arabia, Sahara and Southeast China and India all are on the tropic of Cancer yet Southeast China and India are not deserts. I know that India is not a desert because of monsoon wind which causes heavy rain.
Is Punjab arid region?
The Indian hot arid zone covers an area of 31.7 m ha. (12% of country’s total geographical area) in states viz., Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh and 7.03 m ha of cold arid zone (Table 2.1) in state of Jammu and Kashmir (Fig. 2.1).
What is arid and semi-arid region in India? The northern arid regions in India comprise largely of the desert of Rajasthan, the Rann of Kutch and the semi-arid regions of Punjab and Gujarat. The Southern arid regions are in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats covering states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
What is the topography of India? India is endowed with almost all the important topographical features, such as high mountains, extensive plateaus, and wide plains traversed by mighty rivers. The country is bounded by Himalayas in the North and has a large peninsular region tapering towards the Indian Ocean.
Where do the jet streams flow in India?
Western and eastern jets flow to the north and south of the Himalayas respectively. The eastern jet becomes powerful and is stationed at 15° N latitude. This results in more active south-west monsoon and heavy rainfall is caused.
What are the mechanism of monsoon? Due to Sun, there is differential heating of land and water. The Intertropical Convergence Zone or ITCZ shifts over Ganga plains during the Summer. The high-pressure area, east of Madagascar affects the monsoon.
Which state in India has the best climate?
Hyderabad
Lying at an elevation of 505 meters from sea level, Hyderabad offers a particularly attractive climate through the year which mote or less remains consistent. The moderate rains bring in the respite from the heat in summers and make Hyderabad one of the best weather cities in India.
Is it correct to say that India would have been an arid land without monsoon Class 9? yes it is absolutely correct because rain water is stored and used as a source of water in the cities of India.
Which part of India does experience the highest diurnal range of temperature and why?
Part of India that experiences the highest diurnal range of temperature is Thar Desert. This is present towards western side of India in the state of Rajasthan. This is because it is filled with sand which gets heated up quickly during day and cooled up very quickly during nights.
What are the characteristics of cold weather season in India?
Important characteristics of the cold-weather season in India are:
- The cold weather season in India begins during mid-November in Northern India and stays till February. December and January are the coldest months.
- During the cold season, the days are warm and nights are cold.
Which is the biggest desert in the world? The largest desert on earth is the Antarctic desert , covering the continent of Antarctica with a size of around 5.5 million square miles.
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Ranking of the largest deserts on earth (in million square miles)
| Desert (Type) | Surface area in million square miles |
|---|---|
| Antarctic (polar) | 5.5 |
| Arctic (polar) | 5.4 |
• Jan 22, 2016
Did Rama created Thar Desert?
Well, according to the legend mentioned in Ramayana, Lord Rama, during his exile to the forest, created the Thar Desert. In his search for his spouse Sita, Rama had to cross the ocean from today’s Rameshwaram to reach Lanka (Sri Lanka).
Why Rajasthan became a desert?
The Western part of Rajasthan is a desert because the temperature remains very high in summer and the Aravallis lie parallel to the path of the Arabian Sea Branch of the southwest monsoons , there by causing no orographic rainfall.
Is Gujarat semi-arid? semi-arid zone comprises 970,530 km 2 , which is 37% of the total geographical area of the country. The semi-arid zone is distributed in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu (Table 1, Fig.
What grows in arid regions?
Pearl millet, cluster bean, mung bean, moth bean, seasame, and mustard are major crops grown under rain-fed conditions or with limited irrigation. Drought-hardy arid fruits and shrubs supplement the human diet in this region.
Is India a subtropical? Almost half of the country, lying south of the Tropic of Cancer, belongs to the tropical area. All the remaining area, north of the Tropic, lies in the sub-tropics. Therefore, India’s climate has characteristics of tropical as well as subtropical climates.
How much area is under semi-arid in India?
Semi-arid zones cover around 956 750 km2 of India, occurring chiefly in the states of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
What is the meaning of semi-arid climate? A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is the climate of a region that receives precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of semi-arid climates, depending on variables such as temperature, and they give rise to different biomes.