Great Britain captured some of France’s islands during the Seven Years’ War and the Napoleonic Wars. Following the latter conflict, France retained control of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Marie-Galante, St. Barthélemy, and its portion of St. Martin; all remain part of France today.
Compare and contrast how Britain and France ruled their colonies. The French practiced direct rule. . The British on the other hand relied on indirect rule. They used local rulers to govern the colonies.
How did France rule their colonies?
Colonies were ruled, on the one hand, through decrees issued by two different ministries (the Ministry of the Interior and the Colonial Office) in Paris and, on the other hand, by executive orders that made the representative of the French government the main source of the law.
How many countries were colonized by France?
France has been holding the national reserves of fourteen african countries since 1961: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo-Brazzaville, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.
What led the French colony?
Samuel de Champlain led a group of French colonists through the mouth of the St. Lawrence River to found Quebec in 1608. The fur trade led fortune seekers deeper and deeper into North America. French Jesuit missionaries boldly penetrated the wilderness in the hopes of converting Native Americans to Catholicism.
How did the French govern their colonies?
France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as ser- vants of the Crown. . In addition, unlike France and Spain, England encouraged immigration from other nations, thus boosting its colonial popula- tion.
Who was the leader of the French colony?
Samuel de Champlain
How did the French establish their colonies in India?
As with other European colonists — British and the Dutch, the French too started their colonisation through commercial activities. . But they were driven out by the Dutch and the British by 1720. The French settlement in India began in 1673 with the purchase of land at Chandernagore from the Mughal Governor of Bengal.
How did the French rule their colonies?
Colonies were ruled, on the one hand, through decrees issued by two different ministries (the Ministry of the Interior and the Colonial Office) in Paris and, on the other hand, by executive orders that made the representative of the French government the main source of the law.
How did France govern their African colonies?
Throughout the history of the AOF, individual colonies and military territories were reorganized numerous times. Each colony of French West Africa was administered by a lieutenant governor responsible to the governor general in Dakar. Only the governor general received orders from Paris, via the minister of Colonies.
How did the French maintain power in West Africa?
The way French colonized West Africa was by using violence. In most cases, France step by step colonized different places in countries and slowly colonized the whole country, and had battles to defeat countries.
Which countries were colonized by France?
The French colony had Cameroon, Gabon, French Guinea, Senegal, Algeria, Ivory Coast, Dahomey. Moreover, the British and the French had a very different methods to colonize West Africa.
What factors led to the French settlement of New France?
What factors led to the French settlement of New France? The Beaver, Fur trade, and setting up many trading post all over present day America. peace terms in 1713 French and its Spanish ally had been beaten.
What was the key difference between British rule and French rule?
The main difference between the French and British systems of colonial rule in Africa was a difference of direct versus indirect rule. The British followed the indirect approach. At first, in some areas, the British simply asked a local ruler to accept British rule and to fly the British flag over official buildings.
Why did France start colonies?
France founded colonies in much of eastern North America, on a number of Caribbean islands, and in South America. Most colonies were developed to export products such as fish, rice, sugar, and furs.
Was France interested in starting French colonies?
Terms in this set (10) 1534, Jacques Cartier set out on an official expedition for the king of France, The Indians he met were very friendly and eager to trade valuable furs for simple trinkets and tools. . France was interested in driving the Spanish from Canada. France was interested in starting French colonies.
Which of the following was the key difference between French and British colonies?
Explanation: While the French were primarily interested in the trade with native Americans, the British were more inclined towards the exploitation of their land and this would bring them in direct conflict with native Americans.
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