Of the 485 people killed, 260 were civilians, 143 were British military and police personnel, and 82 were Irish rebels, including 16 rebels executed for their roles in the Rising. More than 2,600 people were wounded. Many of the civilians were killed or wounded by British artillery fire or were mistaken for rebels.
Likewise, Who founded Sinn Fein?
The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, but has split substantially on a number of occasions since then, notably giving rise in the aftermath of the Irish Civil War to the two traditionally dominant parties of southern Irish politics: Fianna Fáil, and Cumann na nGaedheal (now Fine …
Also, Who built Kilmainham Gaol?
The original complex, opened in 1796 and built to a design by Sir John Trail (c. 1725–1801), had an entrance and administrative block to the north, a spine block running north–south and, to either side, the cells set around two central yards.
Secondly, What did Sinn Fein TDS do after the 1918 election?
In the aftermath of the elections, Sinn Féin’s elected members refused to attend the British Parliament in Westminster (London), and instead formed a parliament in Dublin, the First Dáil Éireann (« Assembly of Ireland »), which declared Irish independence as a republic.
Furthermore What does Sinn Fein literally mean? « Ourselves Alone »
The literal translation of sinn féin is « ourselves » or « we ourselves ». Among Irish speakers, « Sinn féin!
What did Sinn Fein set up in 1919?
On 21 January 1919, twenty-seven Sinn Féin MPs assembled in Dublin’s Mansion House and proclaimed themselves the parliament of Ireland, the First Dáil Éireann. … In the local elections of the same year, Sinn Féin won control of 25 of the 33 county councils. (Tipperary had two county councils, so there were 33.)
How is gaol pronounced?
Both pairs—“gaol, gaoler” and “jail, jailer”—are pronounced the same way, which leads to this question: why do the British have a “gaol” spelling if the word is pronounced “jail”? … “Until the 17th century,” Ayto writes, “gaol was pronounced with a hard /g/ sound, but then it gradually fell into line with jail.”
Why is it called Kilmainham Gaol?
When it was first built in 1796, Kilmainham Gaol was called the ‘New Gaol’ to distinguish it from the old jail it was intended to replace – a noisome dungeon, just a few hundred metres from the present site. It was officially called the County of Dublin Gaol, and was originally run by the Grand Jury for County Dublin.
Why is Kilmainham Gaol closed?
It closed its doors in 1924. Today the building symbolises the tradition of militant and constitutional nationalism from the rebellion of 1798 to the Irish Civil War of 1922-23. Leaders of the rebellions of 1798, 1803, 1848,1867 and 1916 were detained and in some cases executed here.
What were the aims of Sinn Fein?
Sinn Féin aims at securing the international recognition of Ireland as an independent Irish republic. Having achieved that status the Irish people may by referendum freely choose their own form of Government.
Who could vote in 1918?
The Act extended the franchise in parliamentary elections, also known as the right to vote, to men aged over 21, whether or not they owned property, and to women aged over 30 who resided in the constituency or occupied land or premises with a rateable value above £5, or whose husbands did.
What does Chucky mean in Irish?
chucky (plural chuckies) (Northern Ireland, derogatory, slang) An Irish Republican, especially one who has supported the armed struggle.
What do you call an Irish girl?
col·leen. (kŏ-lēn′, kŏl′ēn′) An Irish girl. [Irish Gaelic cailín, diminutive of caile, girl, from Old Irish.]
What do the Scottish call the Irish?
We Scots are proud to be called Jocks, as are the Welsh in being referred to as Taffs (or Taffies) and the Irish as Paddies. The latter is merely an affectionate shortened version of Patrick anyway.
Who founded the Irish Citizen Army?
It was formed by James Larkin, James Connolly and Jack White on 23 November 1913. Other prominent members included Seán O’Casey, Constance Markievicz, Francis Sheehy-Skeffington, P. T. Daly and Kit Poole. In 1916, it took part in the Easter Rising, an armed insurrection aimed at ending British rule in Ireland.
Is jail an American word?
Hence though both forms gaol, jail, are still written, only the latter is spoken. In U.S. jail is the official spelling. … American facilities are more likely to have words like these in their names because the names can vary by state.
What is jail called in England?
“Gaol” is the British spelling of “jail.” They use that spelling either because they are British or because they like the British spelling, either due to affectation or stylistic preference.
What is the correct spelling of jail?
A: Both are accepted – but “jail” is preferred. It admits that “in general, the spelling of this word has shifted in Australian English from gaol to jail”. However, it goes on to add that, “gaol remains fossilised in the names of jails, as Parramatta Gaol, and in some government usage”.
How much does it cost to visit Kilmainham Gaol?
It is open to the public throughout the year, but hours vary depending on the season; generally, it’s open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission costs 9 euros (about $11) for adults and 5 euros (about $6) for children. There is a discount if you book online in advance. For more information, visit the former prison’s website.
How much is a tour of Kilmainham Gaol?
Tickets for the tour cost €8 for adults, €6 for visitors aged 60 or over, and €4 for students and children between the ages of 12 and 17.
Is Kilmainham a nice place to live?
What’s so good about Kilmainham? … The neighbourhood has much to offer visitors, including IMMA, the gardens of the Royal Hospital and Kilmainham Gaol, as well as proximity to the Phoenix Park, Heuston Station, War Memorial Gardens, St James’s Hospital and all that Thomas Street and the Liberties has to offer.
When was the first black vote?
Thomas Mundy Peterson (October 6, 1824 – February 4, 1904) of Perth Amboy, New Jersey was the first African-American to vote in an election under the just-enacted provisions of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution. His vote was cast on March 31, 1870.
What was the cat and mouse act really called?
The Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act, commonly referred to as the Cat and Mouse Act, was an Act of Parliament passed in Britain under H. H. Asquith’s Liberal government in 1913.
Is feckless a swear word?
They don’t contain a word feck, only the negative counterpart feckless. The “feck” in feckless began as a short form of effect used in the Scots dialect. So feckless essentially means « ineffective, » but is also used to describe someone who is irresponsible, incompetent, inept, or without purpose in life.
What does Tal mean in Ireland?
« TAL » on the wrist is short for « Tiocfaidh ár lá », which means « Our day will come« . The « 26 + 6 = 1 » stands for 26 free counties plus 6 occupied counties equals 1 united Ireland.
What does up the Irish mean?
get one’s Irish up, Informal. to become angry or outraged: Don’t go getting your Irish up over a little matter like that.
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